英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句讀書(shū)筆記

時(shí)間：2021-10-13 17:43:17 讀書(shū)筆記我要投稿

　　當(dāng)賞讀完一本名著后，相信大家的收獲肯定不少，此時(shí)需要認(rèn)真地做好記錄，寫(xiě)寫(xiě)讀書(shū)筆記了。怎樣寫(xiě)讀書(shū)筆記才能避免寫(xiě)成“流水賬”呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句讀書(shū)筆記，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句讀書(shū)筆記

　　一、.引導(dǎo)詞

　　1.從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.

　　2.從句為一般疑問(wèn)句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether，表示“是否”。在whether … or not結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

　　3.從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

　　二、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況：

　　1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　例句：He answered that he was listening to me.

　　Father told me that practice makes perfect .

　　三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序

　　陳述句語(yǔ)序，就是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。

　　錯(cuò)誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

　　正確: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

　　注意：賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說(shuō)成I think he won’t come to my party.

　　常見(jiàn)考法

　　對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的'能力。一般情況下，常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語(yǔ)序方面考查。

　　典型例題：Please tell me ______ last year.

　　A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

　　C .where your sister works D where your sister worked

　　解析：本題考查對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的掌握。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A和B;last year表示過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除C 。

　　答案：D

　　誤區(qū)提醒

　　賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，但要注意當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句式為：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他，問(wèn)句和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣。

　　典型例題：I didn't know ?

　　A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

　　C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her